Expert Guides

Practical, jargon-free guides on identifying, treating and preventing damp — written by London specialists with over 15 years in the field.

Last reviewed: April 2026
Written by Damp & Mould Solutions Ltd
8 min read

Quick Answers

Common Damp Questions

Straight answers to the questions we hear most — no filler.

How do you treat damp walls internally?

Fix the moisture source first. Remove all damaged plaster, apply a damp proof membrane to bare masonry, then re-plaster with moisture-resistant sand-cement or specialist renovation plaster. Never plaster over active damp.

Can you paint over damp walls?

No — it’s a cosmetic mask at best. Walls must be fully dry, the source treated, and sealed with a damp primer before applying moisture-resistant masonry paint. Without this, paint will peel within months.

What are the main causes of damp in UK homes?

Three causes account for almost all cases: rising damp (ground moisture travelling up masonry), penetrating damp (rainwater entering through defects), and condensation (warm air cooling on cold surfaces). Each requires a different fix.

Do I really need a damp specialist?

Yes — if damp keeps returning, mould is spreading, plaster is breaking down, or you’re buying or selling. A specialist diagnoses the root cause. Without correct diagnosis, no treatment will last.

Understanding Damp

The Three Types of Damp

Almost every damp problem in a UK home falls into one of these three categories — and each requires a completely different fix.

Rising Damp

Ground moisture travels upward through masonry when the damp proof course fails or is absent. Typically affects walls up to 1.2m from floor level.

  • Tide marks on lower walls
  • Crumbling plaster at skirting level
  • Salt deposits on brickwork
  • Peeling wallpaper at the base
Treatment: DPC injection →

Penetrating Damp

Water enters horizontally through walls, roofs or floors due to structural defects. Can occur at any height — often misdiagnosed as rising damp.

  • Damp patches appearing after rain
  • Staining on ceilings or high walls
  • Cracked or spalled external brickwork
  • Faulty or overflowing gutters
Treatment: External repair first →

Condensation

The most common issue in UK homes. Warm, moist air cools on cold surfaces — windows, external walls — and deposits water that leads to black mould.

  • Black mould around windows and corners
  • Streaming condensation on glass
  • Musty smell in bedrooms and bathrooms
  • Worsens in winter months
Treatment: Ventilation & PIV →

The Right Approach

How to Fix Damp Properly

No matter the damp type, skipping any step means it will return.

1

Find the Source

Survey and moisture readings — not guesswork.

2

Fix the Cause

Treat the root problem, not just visible symptoms.

3

Remove Damage

Strip affected plaster, paint and wallpaper.

4

Apply Treatment

Correct product matched to the damp type.

5

Prevent Return

Improve ventilation and monitor moisture levels.

Skip step 1 or 2 and the damp will come back — regardless of how well steps 3–5 are done. This is why DIY products often fail long-term.

Pricing Guide

Damp Proofing Costs in London (2025–26)

Indicative costs for common treatments. Actual figures depend on severity, access and property type — always get a survey first.

Treatment Cost Range (inc. VAT) Typical Average
Damp proof course (DPC) £250 – £2,000 £850
DPC cream injection £1,000 – £5,000 £3,500
External wall damp proofing £750 – £2,500 £1,500
Cellar tanking (per m²) £30 – £60 / m² £45 / m²

Prices are indicative and vary with severity, access and London postcode. Source data: MyBuilder Damp Proof Course Cost Guide.

The only way to get an accurate cost is a proper survey.
We assess, quote and explain everything before any work starts.

Book a Survey

Don’t Wait

When to Call a Damp Specialist

These are the signs that mean DIY products won’t solve the problem.

Damp keeps returning after DIY fixes
Walls feel cold and wet year-round
Black mould is spreading quickly
Plaster is crumbling or breaking down
You’re buying or selling a property
Damp is affecting structural timbers

Ready to Resolve It?

Not Sure What Damp You Have?

A survey is the only reliable way to diagnose the problem correctly — and it prevents costly mistakes. We cover all London boroughs.